Gnocchi are little nugget sized potato dumplings usually made from potato and flour. From the Italian, gnocchi translates as ‘lump’, and if you have ever bought them premade in vacuum packs on your supermarket shelves, you might agree with the description. I find the shop bought gnocchi dense, chewy and quite unpalatable. To be honest I stopped buying them ages ago but I was in New York last year they were served as part of tasting menu and I was blown away. They were so light, and delicate, little potato pleasure bombs. I resolved to learn the recipe as soon as I got home and have never looked back.
There are two main things to keep in mind when making gnocchi at home. Firstly you don’t want to have them too soggy. The trick to overcome this is to bake the potatoes in their skins instead of boiling them. The potatoes then come out of the oven with the skins dry and crispy with fluffy insides. When you mash the potatoes the mash is dry – less water, means you need to use less flour – less flour means lighter gnocchi .
The other tip is not to overwork the potatoes when making the gnocchi. If you manipulate the gnocchi too much you start to develop glutens in the starchy potatoes. This means that the gnocchi will end up too chewy and doughy, so remember to keep your touch light for the perfect results.
Serves 4 to 6 (you can make them in advance and freeze them for a special occasion)
1. Preheat your oven to 200degrees. Prick the skins of 3 large potatoes (preferably a floury type like a Rooster or Kerrs Pink) and bake them in the preheated oven until they are soft (60 to 90 minutes approx).
2. Take them out of the oven and while they are still hot cut them in half lengthwise, so the steam escapes while they cool (remember steam is water and we want to keep them as light as possible)
3. Scoop the potatoes out of their skins and pass them through a potato ricer or a food mill. If you don’t have a potato ricer, you can grate them using the large holes of the grater into a large bowl
4. Add 1 egg yolk and a large pinch of salt and gently mix in with a wooden spoon. You can also add some finely shredded spinach or basil leaves at this stage for a bit of colour in the gnocchi. I used some wild garlic leaves.
5. Measure 200g of flour and add the flour to the potatoes a little at a time, using only as much as you need so that the dough will not stick your hands. Gently work the dough with your fingers to bring it all together.
6. Sprinkle some flour on the work surface and take the dough out of the bowl and press down, flattening it out to a disc shape. Light coat with a sprinkling of flour and fold over in half and press down again. Repeat this three more times, lightly flour, fold over the press down. If the dough still feels sticky, do it one more time, sprinkling the counter and the dough with no more than 2 tablespoons of flour. Roll the dough out into a log shape, dust the outside of flour and allow to rest for about five minutes.
7. Dust the counter again with some flour and divide the dough into 8 pieces and roll each section out into a cylinder about half an inch thick. Cut the dough into gnocchi (1 inch pieces).
8. To cook the gnocchi, place them into a pot of heavily salted boiling water. After a few minute the gnocchi will float to the top. Continue to cook for a further minute and then remove, drain and serve.
9. To make the tomato broth, I roughly chopped 8 large tomatoes and generously sprinkled them with salt and lots of olive oil, and the juice of half a lemon. The salt and lemon juice macerates the tomatoes, softening them and releasing all their juices. I let them stand for an hour or two while the potatoes bake and I make the gnocchi. (Even better if you leave the tomatoes to macerate overnight in the fridge). Gently heat the tomatoes and all the juices over a low heat for a few minutes, just to loosen the tomatoes a little more, being careful not to bring to a simmer as you don’t want to lose any of the lovely juices.
10. Serve at room temperature with a good grating of Parmesan cheese and a sprinkling of wild garlic flowers (also a dollop of wild garlic pesto in the middle).